FUNGICIDE ACTIVITY GROUP TABLE
| FRAC Code | Fungicide Mode of Action Group | Chemical Family | Active Constituent | Trade Name (Product Name) |
| 1 | MBC – fungicides (methyl benzimidazole carbamates) | benzimidazoles | carbendazim | various |
| thiabendazole | Various e.g. Tecto® | |||
| thiophanates | thiophanate-methyl | various e.g. Banrot® | ||
| 2 | Dicarboximide | dicarboximides | iprodione | various e.g. Rovral® |
| procymidone | various e.g. Sumisclex® | |||
| 3
cont. 3 |
DMI – fungicides (demethylation inhibitors)
(SBI: Class 1)
cont. DMI – fungicides (demethylation inhibitors) (SBI: Class 1) |
imidazoles | imazalil | various e.g. Fungaflor |
| prochloraz | various e.g. Octave® | |||
| piperazines | triforine | various e.g. Saprol® | ||
| triazoles
cont. triazoles |
bitertanol | various e.g. Baycor® | ||
| cyproconazole | various e.g. Alto® | |||
| difenoconazole | various e.g. Score® | |||
| epoxiconazole | various e.g. Opus® | |||
| fluquinconazole | various e.g. Jockey® | |||
| flusilazole | various e.g. Nustar® | |||
| flutriafol | various e.g. Armour® | |||
| hexaconazole | various | |||
| ipconazole | Rancona® | |||
| mefentrifluconazole | Belanty® | |||
| myclobutanil | various e.g. Systhane® | |||
| penconazole | various e.g. Topas® | |||
| propiconazole | various e.g. Tilt® | |||
| tebuconazole | various e.g. Folicur®, Raxil® | |||
| triadimefon | various e.g. Bayleton® | |||
| triadimenol | various e.g. Bayfidan®, Baytan® | |||
| triticonazole | various e.g. Premis® | |||
| triazolinthiones | prothioconazole | various e.g. Prosaro® | ||
| 4 | PA – fungicides (phenylamides) | acylalanines | benalaxyl (+ mancozeb) | Galben®M |
| furalaxyl | various e.g. Fongarid® | |||
| metalaxyl | various e.g. Apron®, Ridomil® | |||
| metalaxyl-M (=mefenoxam) | various e.g. Ridomil® Gold, Apron XL® | |||
| oxazolidinones | oxadixyl (+propineb) | Rebound® | ||
| 5 | Amines (“morpholines”) (SBI: Class II) |
piperidines | fenpropidin | Seeker Duo |
| 5 | Amines (“morpholines”) (SBI: Class II) |
spiroketal-amines | spiroxamine | various e.g. Prosper® |
| 7 | SDHI – fungicides (succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors) | N-methoxy-(phenyl- ethyl)-pyrazole-carboxamides | pydiflumetofen | Miravis®, Saltro® |
| oxathiin- carboxamides | carboxin | various e.g. Vitavax®, | ||
| oxycarboxin | Plantvax® | |||
| phenyl- benzamides | flutolanil | Monstar®, Moncut® | ||
| pyridine- carboxamides | boscalid | various e.g. Filan® | ||
| pyrazole -4-carboxamides | bixafen | Aviator® Xpro® | ||
| benzovindiflupyr | Elatus® | |||
| fluxapyroxad | Merivon®, Sercadis®, Systiva® | |||
| inpyrfluxam | Excalia® | |||
| isopyrazam | Seguris® | |||
| penflufen | EverGol® Prime | |||
| penthiopyrad | Fontelis® | |||
| sedaxane | Vibrance® | |||
| phenyl-oxo-ethyl thiophene amide | isofetamid | Kenja® | ||
| pyridinyl-ethyl- benzamides | fluopyram | Ilevo®,
Luna® |
||
| 8 | Hydroxy-(2-amino-) pyrimidine | hydroxy-(2-amino-) pyrimidines | bupirimate | Nimrod® |
| 9 | AP – fungicides (anilino-pyrimidines) | anilino-pyrimidines | cyprodinil | various e.g. Chorus® |
| pyrimethanil | various e.g. Scala®
|
|||
| 11 | QoI – fungicides (quinone outside inhibitors) | methoxy- acrylate | azoxystrobin | various e.g. Amistar®, Dynasty® |
| oximino-acetates | kresoxim-methyl | various e.g. Stroby® | ||
| trifloxystrobin | various e.g. Flint® | |||
| methoxy- carbamates | pyraclostrobin | various e.g. Cabrio® | ||
| methoxy-acetamide | mandestrobin | Intuity® | ||
| 12 | PP – fungicides (phenylpyrroles) | phenylpyrroles | fludioxonil | various e.g. Maxim® |
| 13 | Aza-naphthalenes | aryloxyquinoline | quinoxyfen | Legend® |
| quinazolinone | proquinazid | Talendo® | ||
| 14 | AH – fungicides (aromatic hydrocarbons) (chlorophenyls, nitroanilines) |
aromatic hydrocarbons | quintozene (PCNP) | various e.g. Terraclor® |
| tolclofos-methyl | various e.g Rizolex® | |||
| Heteroaromatics | 1,2,4-thiadiazoles | etridiazole | various e.g. Terrazole® | |
| 17 | KRI – fungicides (keto reductase inhibitors) (SBI: Class III) |
hydroxyanilides | fenhexamid | various e.g. Teldor® |
| amino-pyrazolinone | fenpyrazamine | Prolectus® | ||
| 19 | Polyoxins | peptidyl pyrimidine nucleoside | polyoxin D | Intervene ® |
| 20 | Phenylureas | phenylureas | pencycuron | Monceren® |
| 21 | Qil – fungicides (quinone inside inhibitors) | cyano-imidazole | cyazofamid | RanMan® |
| sulfamoyl-triazole | amisulbrom | Amishield® | ||
| picolinamides | florylpicoxamid | Various eg: Telbek®, Verpixo® | ||
| 28 | Carbamates | carbamates | iodocarb | various |
| propamocarb | various e.g. Previcur® | |||
| 29 | Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation | 2,6-dinitro-anilines | fluazinam | various e.g. Shirlan® |
| 40 | CAA – fungicides (carboxylic acid amides) | cinnamic acid amides | dimethomorph | various e.g. Acrobat® |
| mandelic acid amides | mandipropamid | Revus® | ||
| 43 | Benzamides | pyridinylmethyl- benzamides | fluopicolide | Infinito® |
| 45 | QoSI – fungicides (quinone outside inhibitor, stigmatellin binding type) | triazolo-pyrimidylamine | ametoctradin | Zampro® |
| 49 | OSBPI-fungicides oxysterol binding protein homologue
inhibition |
piperidinyl-thiazole- isoxazolines | oxathiapiprolin
|
Orondis®, Zorvec® Enicade®
|
| fluoxapiprolin | Xivana® Prime | |||
| 50 | Actin disruption aryl-phenyl-ketones | benzophenone | metrafenone | Vivando® |
| benzoylpyridine | pyriofenone | Kusabi® | ||
| 52 | DHODHI-fungicides (dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor) | phenyl-propanol | ipflufenoquin | Migiwa® |
| M | Multi-site activity | inorganic | chlorine dioxide | Vibrex® |
| hydrogen peroxide
+ peroxyacetic acid |
various e.g. Peratec® | |||
| iodine | various | |||
| mercury | Shirtan® | |||
| sodium metabisulphite | Osku-vid® | |||
| hydroxyquinoline | 8-hydroxyquinoline | Staehler Grafting Wax | ||
| M1 | Multi-site activity inorganic (electrophiles) | inorganic | copper cuprous oxide | various |
| copper hydroxide | various e.g. Kocide® | |||
| copper oxychloride | various e.g. Oxydul® | |||
| copper ammonium acetate | various e.g. Liquicop® | |||
| tribasic copper sulphate | various e.g. Tri-base Blue® | |||
| copper octanoate | Tricop® | |||
| M2 | Multi-site activity inorganic (electrophiles) | inorganic | sulphur | various e.g. Thiovit®, Kumulus® |
| potassium bicarbonate | various e.g. Ecocarb® | |||
| calcium polysulfide | Miller Lime Sulfur Solution Fungicide Insecticide® | |||
| M3 | Multi-site activity dithiocarbamate and relatives (electrophiles)
|
dithio-carbamates and relatives | mancozeb | various e.g. Dithane® Rainshield® Neo Tec® Fungicide® |
| metiram | Polyram® | |||
| thiram | various e.g. Thiram® | |||
| propineb | various e.g. Antracol® | |||
| zineb | Zineb® | |||
| ziram | various e.g. Ziram® | |||
| M4 | Multi-site activity phthalimides (electrophiles) | phthalimides | captan | various e.g. Captan® |
| M5 | Multi-site activity chloronitriles (phthalonitriles) (unspecified mechanism) | chloronitriles (phthalonitriles) | chlorothalonil | various e.g. Bravo® |
| M6 | Multi-site activity sulfamides (electrophiles) | sulfamides | tolylfluanid | Euparen Multi® |
| M7 | Multi-site activity bis-guanidine (membrane disruptors, detergents) | bis-guanidines | guazatine | various e.g. Panoctine® |
| M9 | Multi-site activity quinones (anthraquinones) (electrophiles) | quinones (anthraquinones) | dithianon | various e.g. Delan® |
| BM01 | Multi-site activity plant extract
|
polypeptide (lectin) | extract from the cotyledons of lupine plantlets (“BLAD”) | ProBlad Plus fungicide® |
| terpene hydrocarbons, terpene alcohols and terpene phenols | Extract from Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) plant oils (mixtures): eugenol, geraniol, thymol | Timorex® Gold: Novellus Fungicide® | ||
| BM02
cont.BM02 |
Multi-site activity microbial (living microbes or extract, metabolites)
cont. Multi-site activity microbial (living microbes or extract, metabolites)
|
Streptomyces sp. | Streptomyces lydicus strain WYEC108 | Actinovate® |
| Bacillus spp.
cont. Bacillus spp.
|
B.acillus amyloliquefaciens* strain QST 713
*synonyms for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are Bacillus subtilis and B. subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens (previous taxonomic classification)
|
Serenade®
|
||
| Bacillus amyloliquefaciens*
strain MBI600 |
Serifel®
|
|||
| Trichoderma spp. | Trichoderma harzianum strain AG1, AG2, AG3, AG5, AG8, AG11 & AG15 | VineVax® | ||
| Trichoderma harzianum rifae isolate T-39 | Trichodex® Bio-Fungicide | |||
| P01 | Benzothiadiazole | Benzothiadiazole | Acibenzolar-S-methyl | Bion® |
| P03 | Host plant defence inducer via systemic acquired resistance | isotianil | Routine® 200SC | |
| P07 (33) | Phosphonates | ethyl phosphonate | fosetyl-Al | various e.g. Aliette® |
| phosphorous acid and salts | various e.g. Foli-R-Fos® | |||
| U1 | Unknown | potassium salts of fatty acids | potassium salts of fatty acids | EcoProtector® |
| U6 | Unknown phenyl-acetamide | phenyl-acetamide | cyflufenamid | Flute® |
| U12 | Cell membrane disruption (proposed) guanidines | guanidines | dodine | Syllit® |
URL: https://croplife.org.au/resources/programs/resistance-management/fungicide-activity-group-table/
Content last updated: July 14, 2023
CropLife Australia’s Resistance Management Strategies provide a guide for crop protection product rotation through product groups. The strategies are a useful tool that supports farmers’ adoption of resistance management. All crop protection products must be handled and applied strictly as specified on the product label or APVMA permits.
These Resistance Management Strategies do not replace product labels. They are a guide only and do not endorse particular products, groups of products or cultural methods in terms of their performance. It is important to check with the Australian regulator’s (APVMA) product database for contemporary information on products and active constituents. The database can be sourced through www.apvma.gov.au
The information given in this strategy is provided in good faith and without any liability for loss or damage suffered as a result of its application and use. Advice given in this strategy is valid as at 26 June 2024. All previous versions of this strategy are now invalid.