Various – Western flower thrips

Crop(s) Various
Insect(s) Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis)

 

Guidelines 

  1. Monitor regularly for Western flower thrips (WFT) activity. WFT can cause damage to crops by feeding on them and can spread tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in crops. 
  2. Only use insecticides when WFT populations reach accepted threshold levels. 
  3. Always read and follow product labels and use the full recommended label rates of application. Some products place a limit on the number of times they can be applied per crop and when they can be applied. DO NOT exceed the recommended maximum number of applications in a crop. 
  4. Ensure the spray equipment is properly calibrated and achieves good coverage with appropriately sized spray droplets. 
  5. Rotate between registered insecticides that have different modes of action. 
  6. Do not follow a seedling/soil treatment with a foliar application from the same mode of action group. 
  7. DO NOT re-treat a spray failure with a product from the same mode of action group. 
  8. Avoid using insecticide tank-mixes where both active ingredients control the same insect pests as this strategy is generally not considered best practice for resistance management. 
  9. Practice good crop hygiene to reduce insect/virus pressure e.g. removing severely infested plants or host weeds, and plough in old crop debris. 
  10. For information refer to the NSW Department of Primary Industries website: Western flower thrips (WFT) insecticide resistance management plan (nsw.gov.au) 
Group  Chemical subgroup  Active ingredient 
1A  Carbamates  methomyl 
1B  Organophosphates  phorate 
2B  Phenylpyrazoles (Fiproles)  fipronil 
4A  Neonicotinoids  imidacloprid 
5  Spinosyns  spinosad, spinetoram 
6  Avermectin, Milbemycins  abamectin 
8A  Alkyl halides  ethyl formate 
12A + 28  Diafenthiuron + Diamides  diafenthiuron + cyantraniliprole  
23  Tetronic and Tetramic acid derivatives  spirotetramat 
28  Diamides  cyantraniliprole 
28 + 4A  Diamides + Neonicotinoids  cyantraniliprole + thiamethoxam 
29  Flonicamid  flonicamid 
30  Meta-diamides, Isoxazolines  isocycloseram 
UN    azadirachtin, amorphous silica 
UNE  Botanical essence including synthetic, extracts and unrefined oils with unknown or uncertain MOA  orange oil 
UNF  Beauveria bassiana strains  Beauveria bassiana strain PPRI 5339 

Note: The table above identifies active ingredients that are either registered with the APVMA or authorised under active permits. Please consult label or permit for specific requirements. 

 

Notes regarding the application of insecticides: 

To ensure the most effective control of the pest: 

  1. Refer to The CropLife Australia Expert Committee on Insecticide Resistance Mode of Action Classification for Insecticides. 
  2. Seek advice from the manufacturers and/or government advisory services to determine local resistance levels for particular mode of action groups. 
  3. Do not exceed the maximum number of applications permitted on the insecticide label. 
  4. When using insecticides to control other pests, consider the chemical group in relation to contributing to resistance development of other insect pests. 
  5. When using insecticides to control insect pests consider the effect on beneficial insects and the potential to flare WFT populations. 

URL: https://croplife.org.au/resources/programs/resistance-management/various-western-flower-thrips/
Content last updated: July 22, 2026

CropLife Australia’s Resistance Management Strategies provide a guide for crop protection product rotation through product groups. The strategies are a useful tool that supports farmers’ adoption of resistance management. All crop protection products must be handled and applied strictly as specified on the product label or APVMA permits.

These Resistance Management Strategies do not replace product labels. They are a guide only and do not endorse particular products, groups of products or cultural methods in terms of their performance. It is important to check with the Australian regulator’s (APVMA) product database for contemporary information on products and active constituents. The database can be sourced through www.apvma.gov.au

The information given in this strategy is provided in good faith and without any liability for loss or damage suffered as a result of its application and use. Advice given in this strategy is valid as at 22 July 2026. All previous versions of this strategy are now invalid.